Knee arthroscopy is a surgical procedure that uses a small camera (arthroscope) and fine instruments inserted through tiny incisions to view, diagnose, and treat problems inside the knee joint. This technique allows surgeons to work with high precision, without the need for large cuts or open surgery.
Total knee replacement (TKR) is recommended when knee pain, stiffness, and limited mobility significantly affect daily life and other treatments are no longer effective. It's typically needed in the following situations:
Total knee replacement offers significant benefits for individuals suffering from severe knee pain, stiffness, or deformity. The procedure effectively alleviates chronic pain, restores joint function, and improves mobility, allowing patients to return to their daily activities. With a high success rate and long-lasting results, total knee replacement can greatly enhance quality of life and reduce dependence on pain medications.
There are different approaches to total knee replacement (TKR), depending on the condition of the knee and the specific needs of the patient. The main types include:
Treatment for total knee replacement begins with a thorough evaluation by an orthopedic surgeon. The surgery involves removing the damaged knee joint and replacing it with a prosthetic. Afterward, patients undergo pain management and physical therapy to restore mobility and strength. Recovery typically takes 3 to 6 months, with regular follow-ups to monitor progress and ensure proper healing. Most patients experience significant pain relief and improved knee function.
Recovery after total knee replacement involves several phases. Immediately after surgery, patients are typically monitored in the hospital for pain management, swelling control, and initial mobility exercises. Within a few days, physical therapy begins to restore range of motion and strength. Most patients are encouraged to walk with assistance and perform simple exercises to promote circulation and prevent complications. Over the next few weeks, patients gradually increase activity levels and continue physical therapy to improve flexibility and strength. Full recovery generally takes 3 to 6 months, with most individuals returning to daily activities and experiencing significant pain relief. It's important to follow the rehabilitation plan and avoid excessive strain to ensure the best possible outcome.